Russ Cohen

The Unfolding Drama of Nvidia’s Alternative Data Center Products Foray Into the China Market

Last Thursday, Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) stock soared by 16.4% following an impressive quarterly report that showcased the company’s leadership in the artificial intelligence (AI) chip sector. The fourth-quarter fiscal 2024 results, ending on Jan. 28, exhibited robust growth driven by an unrelenting demand for Nvidia’s data center platform chips and related AI-enabling products across various industries and global regions.

In fiscal Q4, Nvidia’s revenue surged by an astounding 265% year over year to $22.1 billion, surpassing Wall Street’s expectations of 241% growth. Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) skyrocketed by 486% to $5.16, sailing past the analyst consensus estimate of 426% growth. Buoyed by these stellar results, the management foresees the triple-digit-percentage growth trajectory to persist, with Q1 fiscal 2025 revenue and adjusted EPS anticipated to jump by 234% and 396%, respectively.

Financial reports, however, capture just a fragment of the narrative. During the Q4 earnings call, Nvidia’s management shed light on a salient subject that investors ought to keep a keen eye on: the company’s sales of data center platform products to China.

A silhouette of a person in side profile superimposed over images of a circuit board and a data server.

Image source: Getty Images.

Nvidia’s Innovative Strategy in Compliance with Export Regulations

In October 2023, the U.S. government introduced new and expanded export regulations concerning the sales of AI-enabling products to China and certain other countries that surpass specific performance thresholds.

CFO Colette Kress revealed, “Although we have not received licenses from the U.S. government to ship restricted products to China, we have started shipping alternatives that don’t require a license for the China market.” Historically, China accounted for about 20% to 25% of Nvidia’s data center revenue. However, following the stringent regulations, China’s share plummeted to a mid-single-digit percentage in Q4, constituting an estimated 4% to 6% of the revenue.

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Despite the temporary supply constraints, Nvidia cleverly redirected its products slated for the Chinese market to other regions. Yet, the company faces the risk of potential sales loss if the government export regulations persist or tighten further.

Potential Financial Implications for Nvidia

Two pivotal observations emerge from this scenario. Short to mid-term growth prospects for Nvidia’s data center platform seem unperturbed by the Chinese market downturn, with ample demand from U.S. and other international customers for Nvidia’s AI-driven products.

Moreover, if Nvidia’s new data center products tailored for the Chinese market garner even moderate success, the company stands to reap significant financial rewards. Presently, the alternative products are in the nascent “sampling” phase, with CEO Jensen Huang expressing optimism about the company’s prospects in the Chinese market within the regulatory stipulations.

While China may not reclaim its previous share of 20% to 25% of Nvidia’s data center sales, the company’s strong foothold in the AI domain positions it favorably to secure sales for its alternative products in the Chinese market.

As the saga unfolds, Nvidia’s strategic maneuvers in navigating export regulations while tapping into the immense Chinese market potential present a compelling narrative for investors keen on the company’s trajectory.